[关键词]
[摘要]
目的:探讨冠心病介入治疗后cTn - T 的变化,分析cTn - T 升高的相关因素及对病人临床预后的影
响。方法:选择在我院成功行PCI 手术的60 例冠心病病人,测定PCI 前、后24 hcTn - T 水平,并详细记录临床资
料及PCI 术中的相关操作因素,按照术后cTn - T 升高与否,分为升高组(21 例) 和正常组(39 例)。比较两组间
冠脉病变支数及手术相关操作因素的差别。并进行院内随访,观察病人临床结局。结果:冠心病病人介入治疗
后cTn - T 升高率为35%,cTn - T 升高组和cTn - T 正常组在年龄、性别、体重指数、吸烟史、高血压史、糖尿病
史、高血脂、病变血管支数方面的差别无统计学意义(P 值> 0. 05)。在支架释放及血管扩张时压力总合、球囊扩
张时间总和、球囊扩张次数、支架长度、支架直径及支架数目方面的差别有统计学意义(P 值< 0. 05)。cTn - T
升高组较cTn - T 正常组,心纹痛症状发生者较多,且cTn - T 升高组病人住院时间明显延长。结论:PCI 术可引
起心肌损伤,且与支架释放及血管扩张压力总合、球囊扩张时间总和、球囊扩张次数、支架数目、支架长度、支架
直径有关。并能在一定程度上决定病人的预后
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective:To observe the change of cardiac troponin - T( cTn - T) after percutaneous
coronary intervention(PCI). The factors with related to intervention procedures to patients with cTn - T
elevation after PCI and the impact of the risk of cTn - T on the clinical outcomes were investigated.
Methods:60 patients were chosen after successful PCI in our hospital. cTn - T levels were measured
before and at 24 h after the procedure,the clinical characteristics of patients and factors with related to
intervention procedures were recorded. The patients with normal cTn - T before PCI were classified into
groupⅠ(cTn - T positive,21 cases) and group Ⅱ( cTn - T negative,39 cases) by levels of cTn - T
post intervention. Comparison about the number of lesion vessels and the relative factors in PCI were
performed between two groups. The clinical outcomes of the patients were follow - up. Results:The positive
rate of cTn - T was 35%after PCI. The differences in sex、age、BMI、history of smoking,、hypertension,
、diabetes mellitus、hyperlipidemia and the number of lesion vessels were no statistical significance
between every two groups(P > 0. 05). There were statistical differences in inflation pressure、total time
of inflation、dilated times、length and diameter of stent and the number of stents between groupⅠand
group Ⅱ(P < 0. 05). The angina onsets were more common and the length of stay were longer in the
patients with the rise of cTn - T than those without. Conclusion:PCI may cause myocardial injury,
which is associated to inflation pressure、total time of inflation、dilated times,length and diameter
of stent and the number of stents. To a certain extent the level of troponin Can predict the outcomes.
[中图分类号]
R541. 4
[基金项目]