脑卒中是由多种因素共同作用的一类复杂的疾病，因其高致死率、高致残率等特征引起社会广泛关
注。国内外有大量关于脑卒中相关危险因素的文献报道。本文对各种危险因素按照不可干预的危险因素如年
龄增加、男性性别、家族遗传等，和可干预的危险因素如高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、等对疾病的影响做简要的综
述。为脑卒中的预防和治疗以及人群的宣传教育提供依据。

Stroke is a complex disease which is effected of various factors． Stroke is caused widespread
concern in the community，because of its high death rate，high disabling rate and other characteristics．
There is a great deal of stroke risk factors reported in the literature． In this paper， the various
risk factors for stroke to be provided， such as the dangerous unforeseeable factors age，male sex，heredity，
and such as risk factors brief intervention effects of hypertension，diabetes，hyperlipidemia，and so on
disease． By this paper，we hope that can provide basis for the prevention and treatment of publicity． We
also hope that can improve people’s understanding of disease．

R743． 3

 收稿日期: 2013－04－3; 修回日期: 2013－06－2
基金项目: 内蒙古草原英才专项基金( 2012)
作者简介: 赵燕平( 1982－) ，女，内蒙古医科大学附属医院医师。
通讯作者: 赵世刚，教授，博士，E－mail: zhaoyanpingtutu@163． com 内蒙古医科大学附属医院， 010059